The hardest part of buying your first digicam in Singapore isn’t choosing between brands. It’s not knowing which of the hundreds of discontinued models will still work properly in 2026, which ones use batteries and memory cards you can no longer easily buy, and why two listings for the same camera can differ by fifty dollars.
This ranking covers 15 Japanese compacts that make sense as a first camera, ordered by how well they actually serve a beginner. It also explains two things specific to the Singapore market that nobody warns you about: why so many local listings say “Japanese menu,” and why the pink version costs more than the black one.
How this ranking was made
Rankings are only useful if you know what they’re measuring. Here’s what decided the order.
- Ease of use. Can you turn it on and shoot without reading a manual?
- Battery and charger availability. This is where most first-time buyers get burned. Some proprietary batteries are effectively extinct; others are cheap and easy to replace.
- The digicam look. CCD colour rendering and flash character — the actual reason to carry one rather than using your phone.
- Value, not hype. Models trading far above their worth because of social media are ranked down.
- Known faults. Specific generations have specific problems, and a beginner deserves to know them first.
- Durability in this climate. Singapore’s humidity is genuinely hard on old cameras.
Prices quoted are typical Singapore market rates for a working unit with battery and charger included.
Start here: quick picks
| If you… | Get this | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Just don’t want to make a mistake | Canon IXUS 800 IS | Image stabilisation, flattering colours, simple controls |
| Want the lowest entry price | Nikon COOLPIX S series | Cheapest genuine Japanese compact available here |
| Worry about chargers and batteries | Nikon COOLPIX L series | Runs on AA batteries from any convenience store |
| Shoot mostly indoors or at night | Fujifilm FinePix F30 / F31fd | Best low-light performance in this class, by a distance |
| Want it for the pool or East Coast | Olympus Stylus Tough | Waterproof and shockproof |
| Care most about the Y2K look | Sony Cyber-shot T77 | Sliding lens cover, touchscreen, strong direct flash |
| Want the best colour per dollar | Casio EXILIM EX-Z50 | The warmest CCD rendering at the lowest price |
Direct from Japan
Every camera in this ranking, tested and graded before it ships
Each unit is inspected by the Japanese specialist shop it came from and listed with a documented AA–C condition grade. Priced in SGD, no agent fee.
The ranking at a glance
| # | Model | Typical SG price | Year | Sensor | Best for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canon IXUS 800 IS / 850 IS | S$200–260 | 2006 | 6MP CCD | The safest all-rounder | NB-5L battery |
| 2 | Casio EXILIM EX-Z50 / Z55 / Z57 | S$160–190 | 2004 | 5MP CCD | Best colour per dollar | Some units hit by the mid-2000s CCD fault |
| 3 | Sony Cyber-shot W170 / W200 / W300 | S$180–240 | 2007–08 | 8–13MP CCD | Simplest controls | Memory Stick, not SD |
| 4 | Canon IXUS 145 / 160 / 175 / 185 | S$220–280 | 2014–16 | 16–20MP CCD | Newest, easiest to live with | Cleaner, less vintage look |
| 5 | Fujifilm FinePix F10 / F11 / F30 / F31fd | S$200–280 | 2005–07 | 6.3MP Super CCD | Low light and night shots | xD-Picture Card |
| 6 | Nikon COOLPIX L18–L26 | S$150–190 | 2008–12 | 8–16MP CCD | No battery worries | Bulkier, basic build |
| 7 | Sony Cyber-shot T70 / T77 | S$180–240 | 2007–08 | 8–10MP CCD | The Y2K look | Touchscreen wear, Memory Stick |
| 8 | Panasonic LUMIX FS / FH series | S$160–200 | 2008–12 | 8–16MP CCD | Leica lens on a budget | Fewer sample galleries online |
| 9 | Canon IXUS 60 / 65 | S$190–230 | 2006 | 6MP CCD | Classic early IXUS colour | No image stabilisation |
| 10 | Olympus Stylus Tough / mju Tough | S$170–220 | 2008–12 | 8–14MP CCD | Pool, beach, sudden downpours | Seals degrade with age |
| 11 | Canon IXUS i / i5 / i zoom / i7 | S$160–200 | 2003–05 | 4–5MP CCD | Smallest body, cheapest Canon | Tiny screen, slow to focus |
| 12 | Fujifilm FinePix Z series | S$150–190 | 2006–11 | 5–14MP CCD | Slim design, pastel tones | xD card on earlier models |
| 13 | Panasonic LUMIX FX33 / FX35 / FX37 | S$160–190 | 2007–08 | 8–10MP CCD | Wide-angle lens, cheap | Plainer styling |
| 14 | Sony Cyber-shot T7 / T9 / T10 / T20 / T50 | S$150–190 | 2005–07 | 5–8MP CCD | Cheapest Y2K slider | Memory Stick, ageing batteries |
| 15 | Nikon COOLPIX S series | S$150–185 | 2005–14 | 5–16MP CCD | Testing the waters cheaply | “Battery exhausted” fault on some units |
Compare before you buy
Same models, sourced from the shops Singapore resellers buy from
Most local digicam stock originates in Japan. Buying direct skips the reseller’s margin while keeping the Japanese shop’s condition grade.
1. Canon IXUS 800 IS / 850 IS — the safest first digicam
S$200–260 · 2006 · 6MP 1/2.5″ CCD · 4x zoom (35–140mm)
Sold as the PowerShot SD700 IS in the US and the IXY DIGITAL 800 IS in Japan, this was the flagship of the IXUS line in 2006 and the first Canon ultra-compact ever to include optical image stabilisation. That single feature is why it tops this list.
Image stabilisation matters enormously for a beginner. Most cameras of this era force you to either use flash indoors or accept blur. The IS system shifts a lens element to compensate for hand shake, letting you shoot roughly three stops slower than an unstabilised lens — usable handheld shots in a dim café, a bar, or a hawker centre at night, without the flash flattening everything.
The 6MP CCD renders warm colours with slightly muted contrast and a soft highlight roll-off that reads as filmic rather than clinical. Skin tones look flattering straight out of camera. Reviewers at the time found its noise handling surprisingly good for a small sensor. Notably, later 8MP IXUS models with newer processors were judged to produce worse images than this 6MP version — a reminder that megapixels are not the point.
Operation is deliberately simple: a mode dial, a zoom rocker, a shutter button. There are 14 scene modes if you want them and a manual mode if you grow into it, but you can ignore all of it.
Before you buy: it takes an NB-5L battery, still widely available as a third-party replacement. It uses standard SD or MMC cards, though very large SDXC cards may not be recognised — stick to 8GB or below. The 850 IS is the near-identical successor with a wider lens.
2. Casio EXILIM EX-Z50 / Z55 / Z57 — best colour for the money
S$160–190 · 2004 · 5MP CCD · 3x zoom (35–105mm)
Casio spent years being overlooked, and that’s exactly why it’s good value now. Specialist retailers describe the EXILIM line as offering the purest CCD warmth available, with the EX-Z50 singled out as producing surprisingly characterful images for its price.
The camera is genuinely tiny — about as thick as a deck of cards at 87 × 57 × 23mm and 151g with battery and card. The lens is a 3x SMC Pentax unit, a better optic than the price suggests. Battery life is strong for the era at roughly 390 to 400 shots per charge, and it takes ordinary SD cards, which puts it ahead of every Sony in this list on convenience.
Casio also pioneered the “card camera” format that defines the Y2K digicam aesthetic, and its cameras are particularly loved for how their flash renders night shots.
Before you buy: this matters. A number of compacts manufactured in the mid-2000s, across several brands, shipped with a CCD sensor defect that causes distorted, black or heavily discoloured images. Some EX-Z50 units are affected. It’s obvious when you see it, so ask for a recent sample photo taken with that exact unit before paying — not a stock image, not an old photo.
3. Sony Cyber-shot W170 / W200 / W300 — the simplest to operate
S$180–240 · 2007–08 · 8–13MP CCD
The W series is Sony’s conventional-bodied Cyber-shot line, and it’s the most straightforward camera here to hand to someone who has never used a dedicated camera. No sliding cover to learn, no touchscreen, just buttons where you expect them.
Sony’s rendering runs slightly cooler and crisper than Canon’s, with a strong direct flash that produces the punchy, high-contrast look associated with night-out photos. If the images you’ve saved for reference have that hard flash and dark background, this is the family that makes them most easily.
The W series is also the single most common digicam on Carousell here, which means you can compare five or six listings of the same model and pick the best-described one rather than taking whatever is available.
Before you buy: these use Memory Stick Duo or PRO Duo, not SD. Cards are still available but cost more than SD. Many listings include one; confirm before assuming.
4. Canon IXUS 145 / 160 / 175 / 185 — the easiest to live with
S$220–280 · 2014–16 · 16–20MP CCD
These are the newest cameras in this list, and that brings practical advantages. They take standard SD cards of any reasonable size, their batteries are more recent and easier to source, and they start up and focus faster than anything from 2005.
They handle daylight well and are robust enough to throw in a bag daily. Specialist sellers recommend the IXUS 160 specifically as a fast, easy everyday camera for people who want something they can carry without thinking about it.
The trade-off is aesthetic. A 2014 IXUS produces a cleaner, more modern image than a 2006 one. If the flat, slightly noisy early-digital look is what you’re after, models further down deliver it more convincingly.
Before you buy: these are the most expensive here, and popular colours carry a premium — see the note on colour pricing below. Check which battery model the specific unit uses, since Canon changed batteries across this range.
5. Fujifilm FinePix F10 / F11 / F30 / F31fd — the low-light specialist
S$200–280 · 2005–07 · 6.3MP Super CCD HR · 3x zoom (36–108mm)
The F30 is one of the very few compacts of this era that photographers still talk about as a classic. It won TIPA’s best compact camera award in 2006 and became the benchmark against which every 6–8MP compact was judged.
The reason is low-light performance. While every other manufacturer chased megapixel counts, Fujifilm went the other way: a physically larger Super CCD sensor with fewer, bigger pixels. The result was ISO 3200 at full resolution at a time when rivals fell apart above ISO 400. Reviewers described its ISO 800 output as among the best they’d seen from any camera in the class.
Battery life is extraordinary — rated up to 580 shots per charge, which no modern compact comes close to. Startup is about 1.5 seconds and shutter lag is minimal. The F31fd adds face detection over the F30; the F10 and F11 are the earlier, blockier siblings with the same sensor philosophy.
If you shoot mostly indoors, at night, at gigs, or anywhere you’d rather not use flash, nothing else here comes close.
Before you buy: two real caveats. These use xD-Picture Card, a dead format that’s harder to find and more expensive than SD — confirm a card is included. The battery is an NP-95, still available but not as cheap as common Canon or Sony cells. Prices have also climbed because of the camera’s reputation, so compare several listings.
Tested before it ships
Every unit checked by a Japanese specialist shop
Power, zoom, flash, autofocus, screen and lens clarity are all verified before a camera is listed, and the shop’s AA–C condition grade is shown per unit.
6. Nikon COOLPIX L18–L26 — no battery worries, ever
S$150–190 · 2008–12 · 8–16MP CCD
The L series solves the single biggest headache with 15-year-old cameras: it runs on AA batteries. Not a proprietary lithium cell that may be counterfeit, swollen or discontinued — ordinary AAs from any convenience store, or rechargeable NiMH cells if you prefer.
For a beginner this is worth more than it sounds. A large share of cheap digicam listings arrive with a battery that holds ten minutes of charge, and replacing an obscure proprietary cell can cost a meaningful fraction of what you paid. With an L series, that problem disappears entirely.
Image quality is ordinary rather than special — these were budget cameras when new. But they’re reliable, take SD cards, and you’ll never be stranded with a dead camera and no way to charge it.
Before you buy: they’re chunkier than the slim models here, and the build is plastic. AA batteries drain faster than lithium in heavy use, so carry spares.
7. Sony Cyber-shot T70 / T77 — the Y2K icon
S$180–240 · 2007–08 · 8–10MP CCD
If you’ve seen a digicam in a TikTok video, there’s a good chance it was a Sony T. The sliding lens cover that doubles as the power switch practically defines Y2K tech design, and the flat, wallet-shaped body is instantly recognisable.
Beyond the look, these have punchy contrast and a bold direct flash — the combination that produces club and night-out photos with a bright subject against a dark background. The T70 and T77 add touchscreen operation, which is either charming or fiddly depending on your patience.
Before you buy: touchscreens of this generation wear out, so ask the seller to demonstrate that every part of the screen responds. Memory Stick applies here too. Being the most photogenic family in this list, they carry a price premium over comparable W-series models.
8. Panasonic LUMIX FS / FH series — the underrated value pick
S$160–200 · 2008–12 · 8–16MP CCD
Panasonic compacts of this era carry Leica-branded lenses, and that isn’t marketing fluff — the optics are genuinely good, noticeably sharper at the edges than several better-known rivals at the same price.
The FS and FH lines were Panasonic’s mainstream compacts, so they sold in large numbers and are plentiful and cheap on the used market today. They haven’t been caught up in the same hype cycle as Canon and Sony, so you’re paying closer to what the camera is worth.
They take SD cards, have straightforward controls, and Panasonic’s colour sits between Canon’s warmth and Sony’s coolness.
Before you buy: because they’re less collected, there are fewer sample galleries online to preview the look. Search the specific model number on photo-sharing sites before committing.
9. Canon IXUS 60 / 65 — classic early IXUS rendering
S$190–230 · 2006 · 6MP CCD
Same generation and same 6MP sensor family as the number one pick, in a slightly simpler package. The colour science is the reason to choose it: balanced, reliable, with the soft transitions characteristic of mid-2000s Canon.
Specialist sellers point to Canon’s IXUS and PowerShot lines as the safest choice for people who don’t want to make a mistake, and the 60 and 65 sit squarely in that description.
Before you buy: unlike the 800 IS, these have no image stabilisation. Indoors and at night you’ll rely on the flash or on holding very still. If low-light shooting matters, spend the extra on the 800 IS or drop to the Fujifilm F30.
10. Olympus Stylus Tough / mju Tough — for the pool and the monsoon
S$170–220 · 2008–12 · 8–14MP CCD
Every other camera here becomes a paperweight if it gets rained on. The Tough series is waterproof, shockproof and freezeproof by design, which in a country with sudden downpours and a lot of pool and beach time is a practical advantage rather than a gimmick.
Image quality is decent rather than outstanding, but you can take it into the sea at Sentosa, drop it on a boat deck, and shoot in a thunderstorm without thinking. For a first camera that’s going to live in a bag and take abuse, that’s a reasonable trade.
Before you buy: waterproof seals are rubber, and rubber perishes. A 15-year-old Tough is not guaranteed to be waterproof any more. Treat it as splash-resistant unless the seals have been replaced, and check the battery door gasket for cracking.
11. Canon IXUS i / i5 / i zoom / i7 — the smallest and cheapest Canon
S$160–200 · 2003–05 · 4–5MP CCD
The IXUS i line is remarkably small — these are the cameras people mean when they say a digicam fits in a jeans pocket. If you want Canon colour at the lowest entry price, this is the door in.
The low resolution is arguably a feature rather than a flaw. Industry consensus on CCD digicams is that 5 to 12MP is more than enough for social media, and the lo-fi quality at lower resolutions is much of the appeal.
Before you buy: the screens are small by modern standards and these are slow to focus and write compared to anything from 2008 onward. Best suited to someone who finds that charming rather than frustrating.
12. Fujifilm FinePix Z series — slim body, pastel tones
S$150–190 · 2006–11 · 5–14MP CCD
The Z series pairs Fujifilm’s colour science with a slim, sliding-cover body in the same visual family as the Sony T. Fujifilm’s rendering is the most analog-feeling of the major Japanese brands, and the Z line puts it in the cheapest body Fujifilm offered.
Content creators who like pastel and warm tones specifically seek out FinePix models for this reason. If your reference images lean soft and warm rather than punchy and contrasty, look here rather than at Sony.
Before you buy: earlier Z models use xD-Picture Card; later ones moved to SD. Confirm which before buying, and get a card included if it’s xD.
13. Panasonic LUMIX FX33 / FX35 / FX37 — wide-angle on a budget
S$160–190 · 2007–08 · 8–10MP CCD
The FX line’s distinguishing feature is a genuinely wide 25mm-equivalent lens on several models, unusual for compacts of this era and useful for group shots, interiors, and anywhere you can’t step back — which in Singapore is most places.
Like the FS and FH, these carry Leica-branded optics and sell for less than equivalent Canon and Sony models because they aren’t part of the hype cycle.
Before you buy: the styling is plain compared to a Sony T or an IXUS. If the camera being an object matters as much as the photos, this isn’t the pick.
14. Sony Cyber-shot T7 / T9 / T10 / T20 / T50 — the cheapest Y2K slider
S$150–190 · 2005–07 · 5–8MP CCD
These are the earlier T-series models, giving you the same sliding-cover silhouette and flash character as the T77 for meaningfully less. The T7 in particular is strikingly thin.
If the look is what you’re buying and the budget is tight, comparing several neighbouring model numbers here rather than chasing one specific viral model is the smartest move you can make.
Before you buy: these are the oldest Sonys in the ranking, so battery condition is a real concern — ask specifically how long a full charge lasts. Memory Stick applies here too.
15. Nikon COOLPIX S series — the cheapest way in
S$150–185 · 2005–14 · 5–16MP CCD
The COOLPIX S series is the lowest-cost genuine Japanese compact you’ll find here. If you’re not sure whether you’ll actually enjoy carrying a camera, this is how you find out without committing much.
The range spans nearly a decade, so condition and specification vary enormously between individual models. Later S models take SD cards and have reasonable screens.
Before you buy: older COOLPIX models are known for a fault where the camera falsely reports “Battery Exhausted” due to a board issue, even with a healthy battery. Common enough that it’s worth testing specifically. Note also that the COOLPIX S6900 — a different proposition with a flip screen and kickstand — commands far higher prices because of social media attention, so don’t assume all S-series models are cheap.
Two things unique to buying a digicam in Singapore
Why so many listings say “Japanese menu”
Scroll Carousell for five minutes and you’ll notice it constantly: “Japanese language,” “Japan Menu,” “in japanese language so letting go for cheap.”
The explanation is straightforward. Most digicam stock sold here was imported from Japan by the reseller, and cameras sold on the Japanese domestic market often have their menu language fixed to Japanese with no way to switch. Sellers know this reduces the appeal, so they price those units lower.
Whether it matters depends on how you shoot. If you’ll use auto mode and the shutter button, a Japanese menu is a minor irritation you’ll navigate by icon and muscle memory within a week — and the discount is real money. If you want to change ISO, white balance or flash settings regularly, it will frustrate you.
What you should not do is discover it after paying. Ask directly: “Is the menu in English or Japanese?” A seller who has tested the camera will answer immediately.
Why the pink one costs more
This catches people out. Colour materially affects price on the Singapore market — one seller listing the same Canon model across four finishes priced black at S$198, cherry red at S$218, purple/silver at S$228 and pink at S$248. That’s a 25% premium for pink on an identical camera.
Pastel and pink bodies photograph well and are in higher demand, so they command more. If you don’t care about colour, deliberately choosing black or silver is the easiest way to save S$40 or more on exactly the same camera. If you do care, at least know you’re paying for it rather than assuming the pricier listing is a better unit.
The three things beginners regret most
Batteries and chargers
A listing that says “unit and battery only” means no charger, and for some models tracking down the right one is genuinely difficult. Universal chargers with adjustable contacts work with most proprietary lithium cells and are inexpensive — so a missing charger isn’t fatal, but it should be reflected in the price. If the whole issue worries you, the Nikon L series sidesteps it by running on AAs.
Memory card format
Not every camera here takes SD. Sony compacts of this era use Memory Stick Duo or PRO Duo, and earlier Fujifilm models use xD-Picture Card. Both are discontinued formats that cost more and are harder to find than SD. This doesn’t make those cameras bad choices — it just means you need to confirm a card is included, or budget extra. Check before you pay.
Buying without seeing it work
The advantage of the Singapore market is that meeting in person is normal and easy. Arrange a meetup at an MRT station, bring your own memory card, and shoot a few frames before any money changes hands. Power it on, run the zoom through its full range, fire the flash, review the images on the screen.
If a seller will only ship, ask for a live video call showing the camera working — not a pre-recorded clip, which could be of a different unit.
Humidity and lens fungus
Singapore’s climate actively works against old cameras. High humidity encourages fungus to grow inside lens elements, where it etches the coating, permanently degrades image quality, and can spread to other lenses stored alongside it. Repairs are expensive and not always successful.
To check any camera before buying, shine a phone torch through the lens from the front while looking through the back, then reverse the direction. You’re looking for web-like or branching filaments across an element — that’s fungus. A few specks of dust are normal and harmless; filaments are not.
Once you own it, don’t store the camera in a leather case or a dark drawer for months. A dry cabinet is the standard precaution here, and worth budgeting for alongside the camera. A sealed container with silica gel desiccant is a workable cheaper substitute.
Where to buy your first digicam
Carousell is the deepest pool here, with Telegram drop channels and a handful of small shops around Bugis and Haji Lane offering the option to try before buying. For a full comparison of local channels, see our guide to buying a second hand camera in Singapore.
Buying direct from Japan
Every camera in this ranking was originally sold in Japan — which, as the “Japanese menu” listings make clear, is also where most of the local stock comes from. The difference is what happens in between.
Japanese specialist shops buy stock in, test it, and assign a condition grade before it goes on sale. kachicollect sources from those shops directly. Before a camera appears in the catalogue, the Japanese shop has checked that it powers on, zooms, fires the flash, focuses correctly, and that the screen and lens are in the stated condition — then graded it on the AA–C scale that trade uses. You’re reading a documented assessment from an established business, not a stranger’s description of their own item.
There’s no agent or proxy fee, so the price is the Japanese shop price plus shipping rather than that price plus a reseller’s margin. Prices display in SGD and the full total is shown before you pay.
Japan → Singapore
Start with a camera someone has actually tested
Canon, Sony, Nikon, Fujifilm, Panasonic and Casio compacts with a documented condition grade from the Japanese shop that checked them.
What to buy at each budget
| Budget | Buy this | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| S$150–180 | Nikon COOLPIX S or L, Fujifilm FinePix Z, Sony T7–T50, Casio EX-Z50 | Enough to find out whether you enjoy shooting on a real camera |
| S$180–230 | Sony W170–W300, Panasonic LUMIX FS, Olympus Tough, Canon IXUS 60 | The sweet spot — working cameras with complete accessories |
| S$230–280 | Canon IXUS 800 IS, Fujifilm F30, Sony T77, Canon IXUS 145–185 | Image stabilisation, better low light, or newer hardware |
Frequently asked questions
How much should a beginner spend on a digicam in Singapore?
S$180 to S$230 is the realistic sweet spot for a working camera with battery, charger and a memory card included. Below S$150 you’ll mostly find units missing accessories or with disclosed faults. Above S$300 you’re generally paying a premium driven by social media or by colour rather than by the camera itself.
Do megapixels matter on a digicam?
Barely. On sensors this small, 5 to 12MP is more than sufficient for social media and for printing. What determines the look is the sensor’s colour rendering and character, not its resolution.
Are the new “48MP 4K” cameras on Shopee the same thing?
No. Those are newly manufactured cameras built to look vintage, using modern CMOS sensors in retro-styled bodies. You’ll also see them on Carousell listed as “brand new digi cams” at S$45 or so. The appeal of a 2000s Japanese compact is the CCD sensor and how it renders colour, which a new budget camera cannot reproduce. Look for a real model name from a Japanese manufacturer.
Is a Japanese menu a dealbreaker?
Not usually. If you shoot on auto you’ll learn the icons quickly, and the discount is genuine. If you plan to adjust settings often, buy an English-menu unit instead. Either way, ask before paying rather than after.
Will I pay GST buying from Japan?
Singapore charges 9% GST on imported goods. For items with a sales value of S$400 or less arriving by air or post, whether GST is charged at checkout depends on whether the overseas seller is registered under the Overseas Vendor Registration regime. Above S$400, Singapore Customs assesses it at the border. Every camera in this ranking sits well below S$400. Check Singapore Customs and IRAS for the current rules before ordering.
Bottom line
If you want one answer: the Canon IXUS 800 IS is the first digicam to buy if you don’t want to think about it. Image stabilisation, flattering colour, simple controls, standard SD cards, and a battery you can still replace.
If the budget is tighter, the Casio EXILIM EX-Z50 gives you the most characterful CCD rendering per dollar of anything here, provided you check for the sensor fault first. And if chargers and batteries are what worry you, the Nikon COOLPIX L series removes the problem entirely by running on AAs.
Two Singapore-specific savings before you commit: choose a black or silver body if you don’t care about colour, and decide consciously whether a Japanese menu is worth the discount. Together those two choices can cut S$60 or more off the same camera.
Whichever you choose, the thing that decides whether you end up happy isn’t the model. It’s whether someone checked that the specific unit works before you paid for it.